William Rufus' accession to

Page 73

{"type":"standard","title":"David M. Borden","displaytitle":"David M. Borden","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5236892","titles":{"canonical":"David_M._Borden","normalized":"David M. Borden","display":"David M. Borden"},"pageid":18368013,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/David_Borden.jpg","width":200,"height":300},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/David_Borden.jpg","width":200,"height":300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1286623633","tid":"f3cb9a88-1e4d-11f0-93ee-23adba247911","timestamp":"2025-04-21T01:14:20Z","description":"American judge (1937–2016)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Borden","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Borden?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Borden?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_M._Borden"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Borden","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/David_M._Borden","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Borden?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_M._Borden"}},"extract":"David M. Borden was a Connecticut Supreme Court Justice from 1990 to 2007.","extract_html":"

David M. Borden was a Connecticut Supreme Court Justice from 1990 to 2007.

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"Laguna Copperplate Inscription","displaytitle":"Laguna Copperplate Inscription","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1463293","titles":{"canonical":"Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription","normalized":"Laguna Copperplate Inscription","display":"Laguna Copperplate Inscription"},"pageid":659162,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg/330px-Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg","width":320,"height":194},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg","width":2920,"height":1768},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1286652984","tid":"b4635b83-1e72-11f0-91b3-07266e0ac832","timestamp":"2025-04-21T05:37:25Z","description":"900 inscription found in the Philippines","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription"}},"extract":"The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is an official acquittance certificate inscribed onto a copper plate in the Shaka year 822. It is the earliest-known, extant, calendar-dated document found within the Philippines.","extract_html":"

The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is an official acquittance certificate inscribed onto a copper plate in the Shaka year 822. It is the earliest-known, extant, calendar-dated document found within the Philippines.

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"William de St-Calais","displaytitle":"William de St-Calais","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q367374","titles":{"canonical":"William_de_St-Calais","normalized":"William de St-Calais","display":"William de St-Calais"},"pageid":157993,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/DurhamCathedralLibBII13Fol102rInitialI_a.jpg/330px-DurhamCathedralLibBII13Fol102rInitialI_a.jpg","width":320,"height":770},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/DurhamCathedralLibBII13Fol102rInitialI_a.jpg","width":399,"height":960},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1259840807","tid":"3c6d8648-acaa-11ef-a169-36fa81611d83","timestamp":"2024-11-27T10:27:43Z","description":"11th century Norman Bishop of Durham, England","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_St-Calais","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_St-Calais?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_St-Calais?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_de_St-Calais"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_St-Calais","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_de_St-Calais","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_St-Calais?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_de_St-Calais"}},"extract":"William de St-Calais was a medieval Norman monk, abbot of the abbey of Saint-Vincent in Le Mans in Maine, who was nominated by King William I of England as Bishop of Durham in 1080. During his term as bishop, St-Calais replaced the canons of his cathedral chapter with monks, and began the construction of Durham Cathedral. In addition to his ecclesiastical duties, he served as a commissioner for the Domesday Book of 1086. He was also a councillor and advisor to both King William I and his son, King William II, known as William Rufus. Following William Rufus' accession to the throne in 1087, St-Calais is considered by scholars to have been the new king's chief advisor.","extract_html":"

William de St-Calais was a medieval Norman monk, abbot of the abbey of Saint-Vincent in Le Mans in Maine, who was nominated by King William I of England as Bishop of Durham in 1080. During his term as bishop, St-Calais replaced the canons of his cathedral chapter with monks, and began the construction of Durham Cathedral. In addition to his ecclesiastical duties, he served as a commissioner for the Domesday Book of 1086. He was also a councillor and advisor to both King William I and his son, King William II, known as William Rufus. Following William Rufus' accession to the throne in 1087, St-Calais is considered by scholars to have been the new king's chief advisor.

"}

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